75
9152BINDCO02/10
ATA8743
Figure 19-3.  Synchronization when Reading an Externally Applied Pin value
Consider the clock period starting shortly after the first falling edge of the system clock. The latch
is closed when the clock is low, and goes transparent when the clock is high, as indicated by the
shaded region of the SYNC LATCH signal. The signal value is latched when the system clock
goes low. It is clocked into the PINxn Register at the succeeding positive clock edge. As indi-
cated by the two arrows tpd,max and tpd,min, a single signal transition on the pin will be delayed
between ?and 1?system clock period depending upon the time of assertion.
When reading back a software assigned pin value, a nop instruction must be inserted as indi-
cated in Figure 19-4 on page 75. The out instruction sets the SYNC LATCH signal at the
positive edge of the clock. In this case, the delay tpd through the synchronizer is one system
clock period.
Figure 19-4.  Synchronization when Reading a Software Assigned Pin Value
The following code example shows how to set port A pins 0 and 1 high, 2 and 3 low, and define
the port pins from 4 to 5 as input with a pull-up assigned to port pin 4. The resulting pin values
XXX
in r17, PINx
0x00
0xFF
NSTRUCTIONS
SYNC LATCH
PINxn
r17
XXX
SYSTEM CLK
t
pd, max
t
pd, min
out PORTx, r16
nop
in r17, PINx
0xFF
0x00
0xFF
SYSTEM CLK
r16
NSTRUCTIONS
SYNC LATCH
PINxn
r17
t
pd
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